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The Fourteenth Century

The Fourteenth Century: A Fusion of Music and Art

A Fusion of Music and Art

In the 14th century, music and art were deeply intertwined, reflecting the cultural and spiritual life of medieval society. Artists depicted musical instruments like the lute, harp, and psaltery in courtly, religious, and symbolic contexts. These works often used music as a metaphor for divine harmony and celestial order. The rise of the Ars Nova movement brought new musical innovations, which found expression in detailed and dynamic visual representations. Discover how medieval art captured the essence of 14th-century music, preserving a rich legacy of sound and imagery.


Anonimous. King David with musicians, illumination, detail c1170. The York Psalter, Glasgow, University Library. MS Hunter 229, (U.3.2) f 21v.

Bernardo Daddi (active ca. 1280-1348) Die Marienkrönung Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Gemäldegalerie

Cattedrale di Canterbury. Capitello della cripta, animali che suonano strumenti musicali. 1100 ca.

Citola. (medieval guitar) 1280-1330, 61x18,6x14,7 cm, British Museum, London

Preciousos glass horn, from Castel Trosino, Ascoli Piceno, Italy, lenght 27 cm, Xth Century.

Ivory horn, XI Century, from south Italy, British Museum, London

Cappella Palatina, interior of the Norman Palace, Palermo. Celling decoration. Psaltery and lute players. Chapel consacrated in 1140 ca

Cappella Palatina - Palermo, established on 1141. One of the typical entertainments of the banquet was dancing accompained by music.

Cappella Palatina - Palermo. Lute player, a

Cappella Palatina - Palermo. Lute player, b

Cappella Palatina - Palermo. Lute player, c

Cappella Palatina - Palermo. Tambourine player, typical dance accompanist.

Dittico del Poeta e della Musa. avorio, XIV secolo, Monza, Museo del Duomo.

Elisha ben Abraham Cresques. Atlas Catalan 1375. Bibliothe?que Nationale de France, pergamena, ms espagnol 30.

The females saints at the tomb and the Resurrection, detail of the violin player, 1330. Juan Oliver.

Anonymus. Fresco detail, XV Century

Giovanni Da Ponte (Firenze 1385-1438). Angel musicianti. pannello d'altare, Galleria dell' Accademia, Firenze.

Giovanni di Tani Fei (vissuto nel XIV sec) Incoronazione della Vergine e santi (trittico, pannello centrale) 1394 ca, 200 x 193 cm, tempera su tavola, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Jacopo di Cione (ca. 1320, dead before 1400) Madonna and Child enthroned with six angels. ca. 1370–1375, 121 x 72 cm.

Johann Parler (1360-1405) Angel with psaltery. 1390, stone carving Basel, Historisches Museum Basel, Swiss

Lattanzio Niccoli (Firenze 1609 - Rieti, Italy 1652ca) Angel musicians.

L' ultimo giudizio. Abbazia di San Pietro e Paolo a Beulieu-sur-Dordogne, Francia. Portale sud, 1130-40

Limoges caskets with troubladours and a mistrel playing a stringed instrument and a lady dancing. 1180 ca, 21,7x11,6x16,5 cm, copper, enamel, gold, Brtitish Museum, London

Maestro di Sant Anstasia. Santa Cecilia. middle XIV century, marble, H 1,95 m, Museo Castelvecchio, Verona.

Maestro di Montiglio e bottega. Incoronazione della Vergine, detatglio Angeli musicanti. 1345-1358, affresco, Chiesa Sant-Andrea, tomba Tommaso Gallo, Vercelli

Maso di Banco (active 1336-1346) Coronation of the Virgin, 1330 ca, tempera su tavola, Budapest National Museum

Nicolas Battaile tapisserie & Henequin de Burges dessin. L'Apocalisse. Una montagna di fuoco cade in mare. Arazzo. 1379, Chateau de Angers, France.

Nicolò e Sano di Cecco del Mercia. Vergine dona il Sacro Cingolo a san Tommaso circondata da angeli musici. 1349-60. Duomo di Prato.

Nicolas Bataile after Jan Bondol drawing. The Announcement of Victory or The Song of twenty-four Elders. (Tapestry of the Apocalypse), Detail. Tapestry. 1373-80, 453x242 cm.. Angers, Tapestry Muséé

Pantheon di Sant-Isidor a Léon, Espana. affresco, 1165-75, Pastore con cornetto

Paolo Veneziano (attivo 1333 - 1362) Coro degi angeli. middle XIV century, tempera on panel, 38x61 cm, coll. Tower-Wurts, Museo Palazzo Venezia, Roma

Paolo Veneziano (Venezia 1300 ca - 1365 ca) Polittico Incoronazione della Vergine con santi. 1350 ca, 167x285 cm, tempera ed oro su tavola, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venezia .

Pere Serra (active Barcellona 1357-1408) La Vergine e santi. 1385 ca, 196x131, Museu National de Catalunya

Puccio di Simone. Madonna and Child with angels. 1350 ca

Portale del Sarmental, Detail. Catedral de Burgos, Spagna, XIV sec

Resurrection des morts. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris. fin XIII siècle, 112x115 cm Musée du Cluny, Paris.

Rouen. Eglise de Saint-Maclou - portail nord

Scuola pisana, Angelo con ghironda (hurdy-gurdy) 1360 ca, 54 x 21.5 x 8 cm, marble, Metropolitam Museum of Art. New York

Scuola pisana. Angelo con tamburello. 1360 ca, marmo, 54 x 22 x dia. 22,6, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Simone Martini (Siena 1284 - Avignone, France 1344) Cappella di San Martino ad Assisi - Investitura di San Martino, particolare di suonatore di flauto a becco, 1312-17, affesco

The females saints at the tomb and the Resurrection, detail of the rebec player, 1330. Juan Oliver.

The Savernake forest horn. origine Wiltshire - England, 1100-1199, 63x58,5x13 cm dia, avorio, argento, smalti, British Museum, Londra

Tapiz de la Creacion. Detail lelft side, Gerona, Spain, Museo de la Catedral. half XIII century

Tapiz de la Creaciòn. detail lelft side Gerona, Spain, Museo de la Catedral. half XIII century

Unknown French Sculptor. Cornetto player. XIV century, Musée De Cluny - Muse?e National du Moyen Age, Paris

Unknown Swiss. King with curved horn. 13th century, carving in oak wood, choir stalls, Notre-Dame de Maigrauge, Fribourg, Switzerland

Unknown Swiss. Last jugement - detail, Angel with horn. - sculpture, late 12th century stone carving, Basel (Schweiz)

Unknown Swiss. Monkey with shawm. 13th century, carving in oak wood, choir stalls, Notre-Dame de Maigrauge, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Unknown. 12 carved and painted angels playing musical instruments. 1360 ca, Exeter cathedral, Devon England.

Unknown. Angel playing gittern, Chester cathedral, Cheshire, England.

Unknown. Bell ringer. St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Bagpipe player, St. Mary the Virgin Church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Bowed lyre player. Worcester Cathedral, Worcestershire, England.

Unknown. Bugle horn and player. Worcester cathedral, Worcestershire, England.

Unknown. Fiddle player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Double-bore reed instrument, St. John the Evangelist Church Elkstone, Gloucestershire, England.

Unknown. Fiddle player, St. Peter church Hanwell, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Gothic harp player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Harp and fox, St. Nicholas church Barfreston, Kent, England.

Unknown. Hurdy Gurdy player. limestone of church portal, XIII century.

Unknown. Hurdy-gurdy player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Nakers with snares St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Oval fiddle and pipes, St. Nicholas church Barfreston, Kent, England.

Unknown. Pipe and tabor. Exeter Cathedral, Devon, England.

Unknown. Portative organ player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Psaltery player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Unknown. Rebec player, St. Nicholas church Barfreston, Kent, England.

Unknown. Shwan player, St Peter church Hanwell, Oxfordshire, England

Unknown. Trumpet player, St. Mary the Virgin church Adderbury, Oxfordshire, England.

Vanni Lippo (act. 1344-1376) Biccherna cover- the tribute offering. 1364 ca, 45 x 33 cm, tempera on panel, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Young musicians with their maestro. Carved wood. XIV century.

Walther von der Vogelweide con liuto . Minnesinger del South Tyrol, XIII sec. Scultura di Heinrich Natter (1844 - 1892) 1889, marmo bianco di Lasa, H 220 cm, ubicazione Piazza Walther, Bolzano

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